
Main Idea
Information Pages
Interactive Practice
Literacy Articles

Use this section to help you practice your reading comprehension skills. Beware of side effects! You will also improve your test-taking confidence.
Tests with Feedback (Tells you why incorrect answers are wrong)
TV411 - Reading
A very campy but effective review of basic reading comprehension strategies. Flash animated tutorial gives instant feedback on wrong answers.
English Works! Reading Exercises
Traditional Reading Practice (main idea, details, and inference) Adapted from Interesting Deaf Americans. Washington, DC: Gallaudet University.
Tests without Feedback (Scores results at end of test only)
Mrs. Dowling's Reading Comprehension Skills Corner
Main Idea, Recognizing Details, Sequencing, Predicting Outcomes, Character Analysis, Cause and Effect, Similarities and Differences, Classification, Following Directions, Inference, Evaluation
Accuplacer Practice Test
Preparation for the Accuplacer basic skills placement test created by Brookdale Community College in Tennessee

Graphic Features
Questioning Skills & Strategies
Relevance and Significance


Poetry
Modern Poets
Ackerman, Diane
Adcock, Betty
Addonizio, Kim
Ai
Alcosser, Sandra
Alexander, Elizabeth
Alexie, Sherman
Allen, Paula Gunn
Ali, Agha Shahid
Alvarez, Julia
Ammons, A.R.
Ashbery, John
Baggott, Julianna
Baker, David
Bang, Mary Jo
Barresi, Dorothy
Beasley, Bruce
Behn, Robin
Belieu, Erin
Bell, Marvin
Bendall, Molly
Benedikt, Michael
Berry, Wendell
Berryman, John
Bidart, Frank
Biele, Joelle
Bierds, Linda
Blevins, Adrian
Bly, Robert
Bogan, Louise
Boland, Eavan
Booth, Philip
Bottoms, David
Bowman, Catherine
Boyers, Peg
Brock-Broido, Lucie
Broumas, Olga
Brouwer, Joel
Browne, Michael Dennis
Bursk, Christopher
Cafagna,Marcus
Campo,Rafael
Carbó,Nick
Carruth,Hayden
Carson,Anne
Cassells,Cyrus
Cecil,Richard
Cervantes,LornaDee
Chang,Victoria
Chin,Marilyn
Cisneros,Sandra
Clampitt,Amy
Clifton,Lucille
Cole,Henri
Collins,Billy
Cooley,Peter
Corso,Gregory
Creeley,Robert
Crunk,Tony
Cully,Barbara
Davidson,Chad
Davis,OlenaKalytiak
delaPaz,Oliver
Dennis,Carl
Dickey,James
Dischell,Stuart
Dobyns,Stephen
Doty,Mark
Dove,Rita
Dubie,Norman
Dugan,Alan
Duhamel,Denise
Duncan,Robert
Dunn,Stephen
Eady,Cornelius
Edson,Russell
Emanuel,Lynn
Espada,Martín
Fairchild,B.H.
Fennelly,BethAnn
Fenton,James
Flynn,Nick
Forché,Carolyn
Fulton,Alice
Gallagher,Tess
Garrison,Deborah
Gerstler,Amy
Gioia,Dana
Giovanni,Nikki
Glaser,Elton
Glazner,Greg
Gloria,Eugene
Glück,Louise
Goedicke,Patricia
Goldbarth,Albert
Goodan,Kevin
Graham,Jorie
Gregerson,Linda
Gregg,Linda
Grennan,Eamon
Grooms,Anthony
Guest,Paul
Gunn,Thom
Hacker,Marilyn
Hadas,Rachel
Hall,Donald
Hankla,Cathyrn
Harjo,Joy
Harper,MichaelS.
Hass,Robert
Hayden,Robert
Heaney,Seamus
Hecht,Anthony
Hicok,Bob
Hinrichsen,Dennis
Hirsch,Edward
Hoagland,Tony
Hogan,Linda
Hongo,Garrett
Howard,Richard
Howe,Fanny
Howe,Marie
Howe,Susan
Huddle,David
Hudgins,Andrew
Hughes,Ted
Hugo,Richard
Hull,Lynda
Humes,Harry
Hummer,T.R.
Ignatow,David
Inada,Lawson
Jackson,LauraRiding
Jarman,Mark
Jarrell,Randall
Jin,Ha
Johnson,Denis
Jones,Rodney
Jong,Erica
Jordan,Judy
Joseph,Allison
Justice,Donald
Katz,Joy
Kees,Weldon
Kelly,BrigitPegeen
Kennedy,X.J.
Kenney,Richard
Kenyon,Jane
Kercheval,JesseLee
Kimbrell,James
Kinnell,Galway
Kinzie,Mary
Kizer,Carolyn
Knight,Etheridge
Knott,Bill
Koch,Kenneth
Komunyakaa,Yusef
Kooser,Ted
Kumin,Maxine
Kunitz,Stanley
Larkin,Philip
Laux,Dorianne
Lea,Sidney
Lee,Li-Young
Lehman,David
Levertov,Denise
Levine,Philip
Levis,Larry
Lewis,Lisa
Lieberman,Laurence
Liu,Timothy
Logan,John
Logan,William
Lorca,FedericoGarcia
Lorde,Audre
Ludvigson,Susan
Lux,Thomas
Manning,Maurice
Marvin,Cate
Maso,Carole
Matejka,Adrian
Matthews,William
McClatchy,J.D.
McCombs,Davis
McGrath,Campbell
McHugh,Heather
McPherson,Sandra
Meredith,William
Merrill,James
Merwin,W.S.
Miller,LeslieAdrienne
Milosz,Czeslaw
Mitchell,Susan
Moss,Howard
Moss,Thylias
Moore,Marianne
Mueller,Lisel
Muldoon,Paul
Musgrave,Susan
Muske,Carol
Nelson,Marilyn
Nemerov,Howard
Neruda,Pablo
Nezhukumatathil,Aimee
Nye,NaomiShihab
O'Hara,Frank
Olds,Sharon
Oliver,Mary
Olson,Charles
Orr,Gregory
Ostriker,Alicia
Pape,Greg
Pavese,Cesare
Peacock,Molly
Perillo,Lucia
Phillips,Carl
Piercy,Marge
Pineda,Jon
Pinsky,Robert
Plath,Sylvia
Platt,Donald
Plumly,Stanley
Pollitt,Katha
Ramke,Bin
Rankin,Paula
Ras,Barbara
Raz,Hilda
Reid,Christopher
Rekdal,Paisley
Rich,Adrienne
Ríos,Alberto
Roethke,Theodore
Roripaugh,LeeAnn
Rudman,Mark
Rukeyser,Muriel
Ryan,Michael
Sacks,Peter
Sajé,Natasha
Sanchez,Sonia
Santos,Sherod
Sarton,May
Schulman,Grace
Schwartz,Delmore
Schwartz,Ruth
Seaton,Maureen
Sexton,Anne
Shapiro,Alan
Shapiro,Karl
Shaughnessy,Brenda
Shihab-Nye,Naomi
Shore,Jane
Shumate,David
Simic,Charles
Simpson,Louis
Smith,Dave
Smith,Patricia
Smith,R.T.
Smith,Stevie
Smith,TracyK.
Snodgrass,W.D.
Snyder,Gary
Soto,Gary
Spires,Elizabeth
St.John,David
Stafford,Kim
Stafford,William
Stanton,Maura
Stern,Gerald
Strand,Mark
Suárez,Virgil
Stevens,Wallace
Stewart,Susan
Swenson,Cole
Swenson,May
Syzmborska,Wislawa
Tate,James
Taylor,Judith
Thiel,Diane
Trethewey,Eric
Trethewey,Natasha
Twichell,Chase
Upton,Lee
Valentine,Jean
vanDuyn,Mona
Voigt,EllenBryant
Volkman,Karen
Wagoner,David
Wakoski,Diane
Walcott,Derek
Waldman,Anne
Warren,RobertPenn
Webb,CharlesHarper
Weigl,Bruce
Whitlow,CarolynBeard
Wier,Dara
Wilbur,Richard
Williams,C.K.
Williams,WilliamCarlos
Wiman,Christian
Wojahn,David
Wood,Susan
Wright,C.D.
Wright,Charles
Wright,Franz
Wright,James
Wrigley,Robert
Young,Kevin
Zarin,Cynthia
Zimmer,Paul

Cliches
Cliches are very common expressions that writers are generally taught to avoid because they are, in fact, used so often
Digital Storytelling
Art, Storytelling, Technology and Education. Resources for educators, parents, innovators
Digital Storytelling
Digital Storytelling is the modern expression of the ancient art of storytelling

The Writing Page
Prewriting
Drafting
Editing
Editing
- Peer Editing
- Articles
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Checklists
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Lessons
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Revise
Publishing
Organization
Style
Writing Processes
Thinking Process
Writing is best described as a thinking process that is applied continuously and systematically throughout the development of a written work. The writer draws on an intricate web of his/her cultural background as well as on the social and cognitive skills that take time and effort to acquire.
Recursive Process
Writers vary widely in the way they orchestrate their thinking and writing processes and in the kinds of support they need while composing. In general, however, these processes include some or all of the following: prewriting (in which ideas and pertinent information are generated or selected and organized around a topic), drafting (in which the written text takes form), revising (in which the writer's evaluation of the text, frequently mediated by the responses of others, guides the successive changes to the text), editing (in which the writing is proofread for the conventions of spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and usage), and publication (in which the results of the writer's efforts are shared with others). There is no prescribed order for this process and (as shown visually on this page) the writer is free to move in any direction or back and forth throughout the process.
Collaborative Process
Writing is a social act. Through the process of sharing with peers, students can clarify their thinking about both the content and the process of a particular writing task. Through collaborative groups, students can fine-tune their writing skills. Teachers are intentional in their instruction to help students identify purposes and audiences and tailor their writing accordingly. They help students understand the relationship between audience and purpose and the development of ideas, organization, voice, word choice, sentence structure, and conventions. (Adapted from The National Board for Professional Teaching Practices.)
Writing is not just one process, but many processes working in concert.
Voice
The Write Place Catalogue
To find a handout on a particular subject area, browse through the alphabetical list below. Clicking on one of the highlighted items will take you to a more detailed list of handouts on that subject.
Grammar
Guide to Grammar and Writing Digital handouts on grammar and English usage. From subject-verb agreement and useof articles to exercises in parallel structures and argumentative essays.
Sentences Amusing and helpful site on the subject of what makes a good sentence

Introduction
As far as I know, writing a research paper is nobody's favorite thing to do. However, for some reason, everybody has to do one. And if you think this insanity stops after high school, you are wrong. You will be expected to write research papers in college if you decide to go there, and on your job as well. So, probably the best thing you can do is accept that research papers are going to be part of your life. Might as well get used to them. Anyway, even if you decide to drop out of school and dig ditches for a living so you don't have to write any research papers ever again, you will STILL have to know how to research effectively unless you are okay with getting chumped every time you want to make a major purchase. Think about it. Life involves researching -- how else will you know what the best car stereo, computer, or gadget is, of all the car stereos, computers and gadgets available? Research, that's how. Trust me. There are a lot of gadgets. Also, if that's not enough, how do you know where to get the best deal? Commercials? Please. So, given that research papers are here to stay, and that your abiltiy to perform research is a valuable life skill even for a ditch-digging high school drop-out, here are some links to help you survive this dreaded process and even learn from it. Who knows, maybe you don't hate it as much as you think you do. And hey, thanks for visiting. You are beautiful just the way you are.
STEPS IN THE RESEARCH PROCESS
Skip just one and watch your frustration rise and your motivation evaporate.
2. Choose topic
3. Take investigative notes
4. Narrow topic to specific research question or thesis statement
5. Take notes focused on question/thesis
7. Take more notes
8. Formalize outline
9. Write rough draft
10.Revise & edit paper
11.Write & publish final product
Research Paper
Research Paper Proposal To outline your plans for researching a topic that is substantively related to educational leadership, you are asked to write a Research Paper Proposal
Steps Along the Way
Just as there are plenty of wrong ways to go about writing a research paper, there are plenty of equally effective approaches. My goal is providing you with enough tools and guidance to select the best approach for you, depending on your learning style and the type of research paper you are doing.
STEP 1: Brainstorming
Generally speaking, you want to begin by brainstorming a list of topics that interest you. This is so obvious it should go without saying, but since you are going to be spending a great deal of time and effort on your topic, it should be something you care about. Ideally, it should be something you are passionate about. But whatever. One thing I can promise you -- a great way to guarantee frustration is to choose a topic you don't really care or know anything about already. Trust me. Care what your topic is, and make your topic something you care about. If you don't know what to write about, here are some suggestions to get you started:
Make a list of all the things you are interested in. You should have at least 10 things on your list. Practically anything can be turned into a research paper. For example, suppose you are a girl and 'boys' is at the top of your list. A research paper titled "Boys" would be too broad, but why not something like, "Why Boys Lie" Or if you want to go for the science aspect, how about, "Why Girls Mature Faster than Boys". You get the idea. If you need help turning your favorite topic into a thesis statement or research question for a research paper, ask for help from your parents and/or your teacher. That's what they're for.
Once you have your topic, you need to refine it as discussed above. Like I said, broad topics are just that -- topics. A topic is not a thesis statement or a research question. But before you can refine your topic, you must break it down and see its parts. Mind maps and other similar graphic organizers offer a good way to do this.
This website is really well put-together and teen-friendly (it's not hard to understand). I would start with How to Write an A+ Research Paper and read through all the steps they posted, then begin the process, following their tips and advice along the way. Good luck.
MidLink Magazine's Search Strategies
Double Entry Journal
This form will help you take good notes, keep track of your source, and help you think about what you've learned from the reading. Use it to take notes from an Internet article.
Cornell Notes
This form is the standard 2-column format that most people are familiar with. It will help also help you take notes from a book or other print source. It does not have a reflection piece on it, but that's okay; sometimes you just want to get some information. If you know what you are looking for and/or already have great note-taking skills, this might be the ticket.
How to Make Note Cards Teachers used to sell note cards to students as THE ONLY WAY to take notes for a research paper. Luckily for folks like me, we now know this isn't true at all. However, they work really well for left-brain types and therefore recieve their due attention here. Practice with them, and see if they're for you or not.
Outline Alternative
Try as they may, some people simply cannot do outlines. I happen to be one of these people, so for those of use who fall under this category, this form might help. It is meant to be used in place of a traditional Roman Numeral (I. II. III. A. B. C. 1. 2. 3.) outline.

plot n
the plan, scheme, or main story of a literary or dramatic work, as a play, novel, or short story
Plot -- Basic Plot for the Beginning Writer
If, like many people, you labor under the illusion that for "real" writers, plots come effortlessly, please dismiss that illusion now.
Eliminating Back Story
Do your short stories tend to get bogged down in back story? Do certain scenes seem to drag, even to you?
Short Story Overview -- The Structure of a Short Story
Critics generally credit American writer Nathaniel Hawthorne and his 1837 book Twice-told Tales with introducing the short story as a literary genre. In his introduction, Edgar Allan Poe, calling them "prose tales," defined short stories as unified works of fiction that could be read in a single sitting.
Plus find many more articles at:
A person in a literary work
Plus find many more articles at:
Character and Story Graphic Organizers
the vantage point from which a story is presented
the locale or period in which the action of a novel, play, film, etc., takes place
The Art of Description: Eight Tips to Help You Bring Your Settings to Life
Literature -- Describing Setting Every story would be another story, and unrecognizable if it took up its characters and plot and happened somewhere else... Fiction depends for its life on place.
Setting
Setting by Lori Handeland An article for writers providing information on how to set the stage and scene so they become real to your reader.
Setting and meaning People exist in a particular time and place. Where we live may contribute not only to our personality, but also to our values, attitudes, and even our problems. In literature, setting (time and place) can also influence characters and what they do.
Setting the Scene to Help Readers Visualize a Story Too many writers in today's age leave too much to their readers' imaginations, omitting key details in scenes that are just as important as the characters involved or their dialogue, threatening the image of "floating heads."
the quality of a piece of writing that reveals the author's attitudes and assumptions; mood: the macabre tone of Poe's stories.
Literary Elements
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Protagonist
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Antagonist
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Foil
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Flat characters
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Setting
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Devices
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Figurative Language
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Tone/Mood
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Style

All-American Glossary of Literary Terms
Specialized Glossaries

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Monologue Resources
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Nonfiction Reading Log
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Fiction Reading Log
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Poetry
Research a type, try it, write 100 words about the experience
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Nonfiction Writing
Essays, resumes, business letters, etc.
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Suggested Books
Book reviews and recommendations
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Song Lyrics
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